Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:2021-22_UN_Human_Development_Report.svg|alt=World map|thumb|Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi toifalarini ifodalovchi jahon xaritasi (2021-yil maʼlumotlari asosida 2022-yilda nashr etilgan)<br />{{Colorbox|#12334b}} Juda baland (≥ 0,800)<br />{{Colorbox|#358293}} Baland (0,700—0,799)<br />{{Colorbox|#5dbbcb}} Oʻrtacha (0,550—0,699)<br />{{Colorbox|#c1e2e6}} Past (≤ 0,549)<br />{{Colorbox|#b9b9b9}} Maʼlumotlar mavjud emas]]
[[Fayl:Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_(2021).svg|alt=World map|thumb|Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi ballari 0,050 dan oshib borgan mamlakatlar yoki hududlarning jahon xaritasi (2021-yil maʼlumotlari asosida, 2022-yilda chop etilgan)<div class="plainlist image-key image-key-wide">
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#001a00; color:white;">&nbsp;</span> ≥ 0.950</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#003c00; color:white;">&nbsp;</span> 0.900—0.950</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007f00; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.850—0.899</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00c400; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.800—0.849</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00f900; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.750—0.799</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d3ff00; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.700—0.749</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffee00; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.650—0.699</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffd215; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.600—0.649</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffa83c; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.550—0.599</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff852f; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.500—0.549</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff5b00; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.450—0.499</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.400—0.449</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a70000; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;≤ 0.399</div>
* <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Maʼlumotlar mavjud emas</div>
</div>]]
'''Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi''' ('''HDI''') – kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi, [[Taʼlim indeksi|taʼlim]] (maktabdagi oʻrtacha tugallangan oʻqish yillari) va aholi jon boshiga toʻgʻri keladigan daromad koʻrsatkichlaridan tashkil topgan statistik indeks boʻlib, u mamlakatlarni inson taraqqiyotining toʻrt darajasiga tasniflash uchun qoʻllaniladi. Umr davomiyligi, taʼlim darajasi va [[xarid qobiliyati pariteti]] boʻyicha [[Aholi jon boshiga YIM (XQP) ga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati|aholi jon boshiga toʻgʻri keladigan yalpi milliy daromad]] yuqori boʻlgan sari, mamlakat HDI boʻyicha yuqoriroq ball oladi. Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi pokistonlik iqtisodchi Mahbub ul-Haq tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va keyinchalik Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Taraqqiyot dasturining (BMTTD) Inson taraqqiyoti boʻyicha hisobot byurosi tomonidan mamlakatlar taraqqiyotini oʻlchash uchun qoʻllanila boshlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Human Development Index|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/human-development-index|ish=Economic Times|qaralgan sana=29-noyabr 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030929/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/human-development-index|arxivsana=1 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The Human Development concept|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev/|nashriyot=UNDP|kirish sanasi=29-iyul 2011-yil|yil=2010|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415134936/http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev/|arxivsana=15 April 2012}}</ref>.

2010-yilgi Inson taraqqiyoti hisobotida [[Iqtisodiy tengsizlik|tengsizlikka]] moslashtirilgan Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi (IHDI) joriy etildi<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/understanding/indices Human Development Index, „Composite indices – HDI and beyond“], Retrieved 16 January 2021.</ref>.

Indeks Mahbub ul-Haq tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va [[Amartya Sen|Amartya Senning]] inson imkoniyatlari haqidagi asarlariga asoslangan inson taraqqiyoti yondashuviga tayanadi. Bu yondashuv koʻpincha odamlarning hayotda „boʻlish“ va „qilish“ qobiliyati nuqtai nazaridan ifoda etiladi. Misol uchun, „boʻlish“ deganda yaxshi ovqatlanish, boshpanaga ega boʻlish, sogʻlom boʻlish; „qilish“ deganda esa ishlash, taʼlim olish, ovoz berish, jamiyat hayotida ishtirok etish tushuniladi. Tanlash erkinligi markaziy oʻrinda turadi – diniy sabablarga koʻra roʻza tutib och yurishni tanlagan odam bilan oziq-ovqat sotib olishga qurbi yetmagani yoki mamlakat [[ocharchilik]] holatida boʻlgani uchun och qolgan odam oʻrtasida katta farq bor<ref name="auto1">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=What is Human Development|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/what-human-development|nashriyot=UNDP|kirish sanasi=27-oktabr 2017-yil|yil=2017|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027132851/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/what-human-development|arxivsana=27 October 2017|iqtibos=...&nbsp;human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq&nbsp;...'|muallif=Nations|ism=United}}</ref>.

Indeks aholi jon boshiga toʻgʻri keladigan sof boylik yoki mamlakatdagi tovarlarning nisbiy sifati kabi bir qancha omillarni hisobga olmaydi. Bu holat [[G7]] aʼzolari va boshqa shu kabi eng ilgʻor mamlakatlarning reytingini pasaytiradi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R2D0AAAAMAAJ|title=The Courier|date=1994|publisher=Commission of the European Communities|language=inglizcha}}</ref>.

== Kelib chiqishi ==
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksining kelib chiqishi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Taraqqiyot dasturining (BMTTD) Inson taraqqiyoti boʻyicha hisobot byurosi tomonidan ishlab chiqiladigan yillik Inson taraqqiyoti hisobotlarida keltirilgan. Bular 1990-yilda pokistonlik iqtisodchi Mahbub ul-Haq tomonidan ishlab chiqilib, joriy etilgan boʻlib, ularning aniq maqsadi „rivojlanish iqtisodiyoti eʼtiborini milliy daromad hisobidan insonlarga yoʻnaltirilgan siyosatga oʻtkazish“ edi. Haq jamoatchilik, olimlar va siyosatchilarni taraqqiyotni nafaqat iqtisodiy yutuqlar, balki inson farovonligining yaxshilanishi orqali ham baholashlari mumkin va zarurligiga ishontirish uchun inson taraqqiyotining sodda va yaxlit koʻrsatkichi kerak, deb hisoblagan<ref name="auto1">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=What is Human Development|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/what-human-development|nashriyot=UNDP|kirish sanasi=27-oktabr 2017-yil|yil=2017|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027132851/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/what-human-development|arxivsana=27 October 2017|iqtibos=...&nbsp;human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq&nbsp;...'|muallif=Nations|ism=United}}</ref>.

== Oʻlchovlar va hisoblash ==

=== Yangi usul (2010-yildan boshlangan) ===
[[Fayl:Human_Development_Index_regions_evolution_1990-2021-fr.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_Development_Index_regions_evolution_1990-2021-fr.svg|right|thumb|HDIning 1990— va 2021-yillardagi tendensiyasi
{| class="wikitable"
|{{legend|#7f7f7f|[[List of sovereign states|Dunyo]]}} {{legend|#1f77b4|[[Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti|OECD]] mamlakatlari}}
|Rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar: {{legend|#ff7f0e|[[Arab world|Arab mamlakatlari]]}} {{legend|#d62728|[[Yevropa]] va [[Markaziy Osiyo]]}} {{legend|#8c564b|[[Janubiy Osiyo]]}} {{legend|#e377c2|[[Sahroi Kabir Afrikasi]]}}
|}
]]
2010-yil 4-noyabrda chop etilgan (va 2011-yil 10-iyunda yangilangan) 2010-yilgi Inson taraqqiyoti hisobotida Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi uch oʻlchovni birlashtirgan holda hisoblab chiqilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Human Development Report 2010|sana=4-noyabr 2010-yil|nashriyot=UNDP|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2010|kirish sanasi=15-dekabr 2015-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145515/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2010|arxivsana=22 December 2015|muallif=Nations|ism=United}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Technical notes|yil=2013|nashriyot=UNDP|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2013_en_technotes.pdf|kirish sanasi=15-dekabr 2015-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616130523/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2013_en_technotes.pdf|arxivsana=16 June 2015}}</ref>:

* Uzoq va sogʻlom hayot: tugʻilishdan kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi
* [[Taʼlim indeksi|Taʼlim]]: Oʻrtacha oʻqish yillari va kutilayotgan oʻqish yillari
* Munosib turmush darajasi: aholi jon boshiga YaIM (xalqaro dollarlarda hisoblangan XQP boʻyicha)

2010-yilgi Inson taraqqiyoti hisobotida BMTTD Inson taraqqiyoti indeksini hisoblashning yangi usulidan foydalanishni boshladi. Unga koʻra quyidagi uchta indeks qoʻllanadi:

1. Kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi indeksi (LEI) <math>= \frac{\textrm{LE} - 20}{85-20}</math>

:: Tugʻilishdan kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi 85 yil boʻlsa LEI 1 ga, agar 20 yil boʻlsa 0 ga teng boʻladi.

2. [[Taʼlim indeksi]] (EI) <math>= \frac{{\textrm{MYSI} + \textrm{EYSI}}} {2}</math><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=1-iyun 2011-yil |title=New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI) |language=inglizcha |work=India Study Channel |url=http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/141517-New-method-of-calculation-of-Human-Development-Index-HDI.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=19-noyabr 2017-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110171412/http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/141517-New-method-of-calculation-of-Human-Development-Index-HDI.aspx |archive-date=10-noyabr 2017-yil}}</ref>

: 2.1 Oʻrtacha oʻqish yillari indeksi (MYSI) <math>= \frac{\textrm{MYS}}{15}</math><ref>Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years) is a calculation of the average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older in their lifetime based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended. Source: {{jurnal manbasi|last=Barro|first1=R. J.|author-link=Robert Barro|first2=J.-W.|last2=Lee|year=2010|title=A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010|journal=NBER Working Paper No. 15902|url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w15902|doi=10.3386/w15902|access-date=29 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807191234/http://www.nber.org/papers/w15902|archivedate=7 August 2011}}</ref>
:: Oʻn besh – bu 2025-yilga moʻljallangan maksimal koʻrsatkich.
: 2.2 Kutilayotgan oʻqish yillari indeksi (EYSI) <math>= \frac{\textrm{EYS}}{18}</math><ref>(ESYI is a calculation of the number of years a child is expected to attend school, or university, including the years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrollment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education and is calculated assuming the prevailing patterns of age-specific enrollment rates were to stay the same throughout the child’s life. Expected years of schooling is capped at 18 years. (Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010). Correspondence on education indicators. March. Montreal.)</ref>
:: Oʻn sakkiz – koʻp mamlakatlarda [[Magistr|magistr darajasiga]] erishish yoshi.

3. Daromad indeksi (II) <math>= \frac{\ln(\textrm{GNIpc}) - \ln(100)}{\ln(75,000) - \ln(100)}</math>

:: Aholi jon boshiga YaIM 75,000 dollar boʻlsa II 1, agar 100 dollar boʻlsa 0 ga teng boʻladi.

Natijada, HDI oldingi uchta normallashtirilgan indekslarning [[Geometrik oʻrta|geometrik oʻrtacha]] koʻrsatkichi ekanligi kelib chiqadi:

<math>\textrm{HDI} = \sqrt[3]{\textrm{LEI}\cdot \textrm{EI} \cdot \textrm{II}}.</math>

<small>LE: Tugʻilishdan kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi<br />MYS: Oʻrtacha oʻqish yillari (yaʼni 25 yosh va undan katta yoshdagi shaxsning rasmiy taʼlimda oʻtkazgan yillari)<br />EYS: Kutilayotgan oʻqish yillari (yaʼni 18 yoshgacha boʻlgan bolalardan kutilayotgan umumiy oʻqish yillari)<br />GNIpc: Aholi jon boshiga xarid qobiliyati pariteti boʻyicha yalpi milliy daromad</small>{{Break}}

=== Eski usul (2010-yilgacha) ===
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi 2009-yilgi hisobotida oxirgi marta foydalanilgan uchta oʻlchovni birlashtirgan:

* Tugʻilishdan kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi – inson salomatligi va uzoq umr koʻrish indeksi sifatida
* Bilim va taʼlim – kattalar [[Savodlilik|savodxonligi]] darajasi va boshlangʻich, oʻrta hamda oliy oʻquv yurtlariga kirish koeffitsienti sifatida
* Xarid qobiliyati pariteti boʻyicha aholi jon boshiga [[Yalpi ichki mahsulot|yalpi ichki mahsulotning]] tabiiy logarifmi bilan ifodalangan turmush darajasi

[[Fayl:Human_Development_Index_trends.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_Development_Index_trends.svg|right|thumb|HDIning 1975— va 2004-yillardagi tendensiyasi
{| class="wikitable"
|{{legend|black|[[Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti|OECD]]}} {{legend|#FF0000|[[Yevropa]] (OECDda emas) va [[Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdoʻstligi|MDH]]}} {{legend|#E45600|[[Lotin Amerikasi]] va [[Karib dengizi]]}} {{legend|#D09B00|[[Sharqiy Osiyo]]}}
|{{legend|#00FF00|[[Arab davlatlari uyushmasi]]}} {{legend|#003FD9|[[Janubiy Osiyo]]}} {{legend|#C600FF|[[Sahroi Kabir Afrikasi]]}}
|}
]]
Ushbu metodologiya BMTTD tomonidan 2011-yilgi hisobotgacha qoʻllangan.

Inson taraqqiyoti indeksini belgilovchi formula Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Taraqqiyot dasturi tomonidan eʼlon qilingan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/faq/question,68,en.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220162154/http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/faq/question%2C68%2Cen.html|sarlavha=Definition, Calculator, etc. at UNDP site|arxivsana=20-dekabr 2007-yil|qaralgan sana=26-may 2020-yil}}</ref>. Umuman olganda, 0 dan 1 gacha boʻlgan birliksiz indeksga [[Oʻzgaruvchi|oʻzgaruvchini]] almashtirish uchun (aytaylik <math>x</math> ni) quyidagi [[Formula|formuladan]] foydalaniladi:

* <math>x\text{ index} = \frac{x - a}{b - a}</math>

bu yerda <math>a</math> va <math>b</math> oʻzgaruvchi <math>x</math> ning mos ravishda erishishi mumkin boʻlgan [[Ekstremum|eng past va eng yuqori qiymatlaridir]].

Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi (HDI) quyidagi omillar indekslarining har biri hissa qoʻshgan 1⁄3 nisbat bilan bir xilda oʻlchangan summani ifodalaydi:

* Kutilayotgan umr koʻrish davomiyligi indeksi = <math>\frac{LE - 25} {85-25}</math>
* [[Taʼlim indeksi]] = <math>\frac{2} {3} \times ALI + \frac{1} {3} \times GEI</math>
** Kattalar savodxonligi indeksi (ALI) = <math>\frac{ALR - 0} {100 - 0}</math>
** Yalpi qabul qilish indeksi (GEI – maktablarda roʻyxatdan oʻtgan oʻquvchilar) = <math>\frac{CGER - 0} {100 - 0}</math>
* [[Yalpi ichki mahsulot|YaIM]] = <math>\frac{\log\left(GDPpc\right) - \log\left(100\right)} {\log\left(40000\right) - \log\left(100\right)}</math>

== Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi 2021 (2022-yil hisoboti) ==
[[Fayl:Average_annual_HDI_growth_from_2010_to_2021_published_in_2022.png|alt=World map|thumb| 2010-yildan 2021-yilgacha inson taraqqiyoti indeksining oʻrtacha yillik oʻsishi (2022-yilda nashr etilgan) <div class="plainlist image-key image-key-wide">
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00112B; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;≥ 1.4 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#08306B; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;1.2 %…1.4 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#08519c; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;1 %…1.2 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2171b5; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.8 %…1 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4292c6; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.6 %…0.8 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6baed6; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.4 %…0.6 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9ecae1; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.2 %…0.4 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c6dbef; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0 %…0.2 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fcbba1; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;−0.5 %…0 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fc9272; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;−1 %…−0.5 %</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#af321e; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;< −1%</div>
* <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e3dbdb; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Maʼlumotlar mavjud emas</div>

*
</div>]]
Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Taraqqiyot dasturi tomonidan 2022-yilgi Inson taraqqiyoti hisoboti 2022-yil 8-sentyabrda chop etilgan boʻlib, 2021-yilda toʻplangan maʼlumotlar asosidagi Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi qiymatlari hisobini oʻz ichiga oladi.

2021-yilda 1 dan 66 gacha boʻlgan quyidagi mamlakatlar „Inson taraqqiyoti juda yuqori“ mamlakatlar sifatida tasniflangan<ref name="2022 components">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World|date=8-sentabr 2022-yil|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-9-211-26451-7|pages=272–276|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref>:
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" |Oʻrin
! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:17em;" |Mamlakat
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" |HDI
|-
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" style="width:5em;" |2021-yil maʼlumotlari (2022-yil hisoboti)<ref name="2022 components">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World|date=8-sentabr 2022-yil|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-9-211-26451-7|pages=272–276|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref>
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" style="width:5em;" |2015-yildan oʻzgarish<ref name="2022 trends">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World|date=8-sentabr 2022-yil|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-9-211-26451-7|pages=277–280|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|accessdate=8 September 2022}}</ref>
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" style="width:5em;" |2021-yil maʼlumotlari (2022-yil hisoboti)<ref name="2022 components" />
! data-sort-type="number" scope="col" style="width:5em;" |Oʻrtacha yillik oʻsish (2010—2021)<ref name="2022 trends" />
|-
|{{Sort|0.962|1}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Shveysariya}}
|0.962
|{{Sort|0.0019|{{increase}} 0.19 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.961|2}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Norvegiya}}
|0.961
|{{Sort|0.0019|{{increase}} 0.19 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.959|3}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Islandiya}}
|0.959
|{{Sort|0.0056|{{increase}} 0.56 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.952|4}}
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Gonkong}}
|0.952
|{{Sort|0.0044|{{increase}} 0.44 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.951|5}}
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Avstraliya}}
|0.951
|{{Sort|0.0027|{{increase}} 0.27 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.948|6}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Daniya}}
|0.948
|{{Sort|0.0034|{{increase}} 0.34 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.947|7}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Shvetsiya}}
|0.947
|{{Sort|0.0036|{{increase}} 0.36 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.945|8}}
|{{Sort|6|{{increase}} (6)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Irlandiya}}
|0.945
|{{Sort|0.0040|{{increase}} 0.40 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.942|9}}
|{{Sort|-5|{{decrease}} (5)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Germaniya}}
|0.942
|{{Sort|0.0016|{{increase}} 0.16 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.941|10}}
|{{Sort|-1|{{decrease}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Niderlandiya}}
|0.941
|{{Sort|0.0024|{{increase}} 0.24 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.940|11}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Finlandiya}}
|0.940
|{{Sort|0.0029|{{increase}} 0.29 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.939|12}}
|{{Sort|-1|{{decrease}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Singapur}}
|0.939
|{{Sort|0.0029|{{increase}} 0.29 %}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Sort|0.937|13}}
|{{Sort|2|{{increase}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Belgiya}}
| rowspan="2" |0.937
|{{Sort|0.0025|{{increase}} 0.25 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Yangi Zelandiya}}
|{{Sort|0.0015|{{increase}} 0.15 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.936|15}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Kanada}}
|0.936
|{{Sort|0.0025|{{increase}} 0.25 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.935|16}}
|{{Sort|-1|{{decrease}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Lixtenshteyn}}
|0.935
|{{Sort|0.0022|{{increase}} 0.22 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.930|17}}
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Lyuksemburg}}
|0.930
|{{Sort|0.0018|{{increase}} 0.18 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.929|18}}
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Birlashgan Qirollik}}
|0.929
|{{Sort|0.0017|{{increase}} 0.17 %}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Sort|0.925|19}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Yaponiya}}
| rowspan="2" |0.925
|{{Sort|0.0027|{{increase}} 0.27 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Janubiy Koreya}}
|{{Sort|0.0035|{{increase}} 0.35 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.921|21}}
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|AQSh}}
|0.921
|{{Sort|0.0010|{{increase}} 0.10 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.919|22}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Isroil}}
|0.919
|{{Sort|0.0025|{{increase}} 0.25 %}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Sort|0.918|23}}
|{{Sort|4|{{increase}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Malta}}
| rowspan="2" |0.918
|{{Sort|0.0058|{{increase}} 0.58 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Sloveniya}}
|{{Sort|0.0028|{{increase}} 0.28 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.916|25}}
|{{Sort|-4|{{decrease}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Avstriya}}
|0.916
|{{Sort|0.0014|{{increase}} 0.14 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.911|26}}
|{{Sort|9|{{increase}} (9)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari}}
|0.911
|{{Sort|0.0080|{{increase}} 0.80 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.905|27}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Ispaniya}}
|0.905
|{{Sort|0.0038|{{increase}} 0.38 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.903|28}}
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Fransiya}}
|0.903
|{{Sort|0.0027|{{increase}} 0.27 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.896|29}}
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Kipr}}
|0.896
|{{Sort|0.0041|{{increase}} 0.41 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.895|30}}
|{{Sort|-1|{{decrease}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Italiya}}
|0.895
|{{Sort|0.0013|{{increase}} 0.13 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.890|31}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Estoniya}}
|0.890
|{{Sort|0.0030|{{increase}} 0.30 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.889|32}}
|{{Sort|-6|{{decrease}} (6)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Chexiya}}
|0.889
|{{Sort|0.0020|{{increase}} 0.20 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.887|33}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Gretsiya}}
|0.887
|{{Sort|0.0019|{{increase}} 0.19 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.876|34}}
|{{Sort|-1|{{decrease}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Polsha}}
|0.876
|{{Sort|0.0037|{{increase}} 0.37 %}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Sort|0.875|35}}
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Bahrayn}}
| rowspan="3" |0.875
|{{Sort|0.0073|{{increase}} 0.73 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Litva}}
|{{Sort|0.0035|{{increase}} 0.35 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|2|{{increase}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Saudiya Arabistoni}}
|{{Sort|0.0064|{{increase}} 0.64 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.866|38}}
|{{Sort|2|{{increase}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Portugaliya}}
|0.866
|{{Sort|0.0040|{{increase}} 0.40 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.863|39}}
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Latviya}}
|0.863
|{{Sort|0.0042|{{increase}} 0.42 %}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Sort|0.858|40}}
|{{Sort|-6|{{decrease}} (6)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Andorra}}
| rowspan="2" |0.858
|{{Sort|0.0011|{{increase}} 0.11 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|5|{{increase}} (5)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Croatia}}
|{{Sort|0.0040|{{increase}} 0.40 %}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Sort|0.855|42}}
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Chili}}
| rowspan="2" |0.855
|{{Sort|0.0046|{{increase}} 0.46 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Qatar}}
|{{Sort|0.0023|{{increase}} 0.23 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.853|44}}
|{{Sort|-1000|NA}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|San Marino}}
|0.853
|{{Sort|-1|NA}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.848|45}}
|{{Sort|-5|{{decrease}} (5)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Slovakiya}}
|0.848
|{{Sort|0.0009|{{increase}} 0.09 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.846|46}}
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Vengriya}}
|0.846
|{{Sort|0.0020|{{increase}} 0.20 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.842|47}}
|{{Sort|-4|{{decrease}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Argentina}}
|0.842
|{{Sort|0.0009|{{increase}} 0.09 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.838|48}}
|{{Sort|6|{{increase}} (6)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Turkiya}}
|0.838
|{{Sort|0.0103|{{increase}} 1.03 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.832|49}}
|{{Sort|3|{{increase}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Chernogoriya}}
|0.832
|{{Sort|0.0027|{{increase}} 0.27 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.831|50}}
|{{Sort|-1|{{decrease}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Quvayt}}
|0.831
|{{Sort|0.0020|{{increase}} 0.20 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.829|51}}
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Bruney}}
|0.829
|{{Sort|0.0001|{{increase}} 0.01 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.822|52}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Rossiya}}
|0.822
|{{Sort|0.0029|{{increase}} 0.29 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.821|53}}
|{{Sort|3|{{decrease}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Ruminiya}}
|0.821
|{{Sort|0.0016|{{increase}} 0.16 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.816|54}}
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Ummon}}
|0.816
|{{Sort|0.0032|{{increase}} 0.32 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.812|55}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Bagamalar}}
|0.812
|{{Sort|0.0000|{{increase}} 0.00 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.811|56}}
|{{Sort|4|{{increase}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Qozogʻiston}}
|0.811
|{{Sort|0.0051|{{increase}} 0.51 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.810|57}}
|{{Sort|-2|{{decrease}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Trinidad va Tobago}}
|0.810
|{{Sort|0.0023|{{increase}} 0.23 %}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Sort|0.809|58}}
|{{Sort|4|{{increase}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Kosta Rika}}
| rowspan="2" |0.809
|{{Sort|0.0043|{{increase}} 0.43 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Urugvay}}
|{{Sort|0.0025|{{increase}} 0.25 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.808|60}}
|{{Sort|-3|{{decrease}} (3)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Belarus}}
|0.808
|{{Sort|0.0021|{{increase}} 0.21 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.805|61}}
|{{Sort|0|{{steady}}}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Panama}}
|0.805
|{{Sort|0.0037|{{increase}} 0.37 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.803|62}}
|{{Sort|1|{{increase}} (1)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Malayziya}}
|0.803
|{{Sort|0.0039|{{increase}} 0.39 %}}
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Sort|0.802|63}}
|{{Sort|7|{{increase}} (7)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Gruziya}}
| rowspan="3" |0.802
|{{Sort|0.0050|{{increase}} 0.50 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|2|{{increase}} (2)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Mavrikiy}}
|{{Sort|0.0055|{{increase}} 0.55 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|4|{{increase}} (4)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Serbiya}}
|{{Sort|0.0041|{{increase}} 0.41 %}}
|-
|{{Sort|0.800|66}}
|{{Sort|6|{{increase}} (6)}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |{{Bayroq|Tailand}}
|0.800
|{{Sort|0.0075|{{increase}} 0.75 %}}
|}

== Avvalgi indekslardagi eng yaxshi davlatlar ==
Quyidagi roʻyxatda har bir yil boʻyicha Inson taraqqiyoti indeksida eng yuqori oʻrinni egallagan mamlakatlar keltirilgan. Roʻyxatda [[Norvegiya]] oʻn olti marta, [[Kanada]] sakkiz marta, [[Yaponiya]] hamda [[Islandiya]] ikki marta va [[Shveysariya]] esa bir marta eng yuqori oʻrinni egallagan.

=== Har bir yil boʻyicha HDIning eng yuqori koʻrsatkichiga erishgan mamlakatlar ===
Yil indeks boʻyicha statistik maʼlumotlar olingan vaqt davrini ifodalaydi. Qavslar ichida hisobot chop etilgan yil koʻrsatilgan:
{{Columns-list|* 2021 (2022): {{Flagcountry|Switzerland}}
* 2019 (2020): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2018 (2019): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2017 (2018): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2015 (2016): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2014 (2015): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2013 (2014): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2012 (2013): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2011 (2011): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2010 (2010): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2007 (2009): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2006 (2008): {{Flagcountry|Iceland}}
* 2005 (2007): {{Flagcountry|Iceland}}
* 2004 (2006): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2003 (2005): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2002 (2004): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2001 (2003): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 2000 (2002): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 1999 (2001): {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
* 1998 (2000): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* 1997 (1999): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* 1995 (1998): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* 1994 (1997): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* 1993 (1996): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* 1992 (1995): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* ???? (1994): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* ???? (1993): {{Flagcountry|Japan}}
* 1990 (1992): {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
* 1990 (1991): {{Flagcountry|Japan}}}}

== Geografik qamrov ==
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi oʻzining geografik qamrovini kengaytirdi: Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Osiyo va Tinch okeani uchun iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy komissiyasidan boʻlgan David Hastings Inson taraqqiyoti indeksini geografik jihatdan 230 dan ortiq iqtisodiyotga kengaytiruvchi hisobotni eʼlon qildi. Biroq BMTTDning 2009-yilgi Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi 182 ta iqtisodiyotni qamrab olgan boʻlsa, 2010-yilgi HDI qamrovi 169 mamlakatgacha kamaydi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.unescap.org/publications/detail.asp?id=1308|muallif=Hastings|ism=David A.|yil=2009|sarlavha=Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index|ish=United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Working Paper WP/09/02|qaralgan sana=1-dekabr 2009-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430104401/http://www.unescap.org/publications/detail.asp?id=1308|arxivsana=30 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.humansecurityindex.org/?page_id=204|muallif=Hastings|ism=David A.|yil=2011|sarlavha=A "Classic" Human Development Index with 232 Countries|ish=HumanSecurityIndex.org|qaralgan sana=9-mart 2011-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503210307/http://www.humansecurityindex.org/?page_id=204|arxivsana=3 May 2011}} Information Note linked to data</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum|Human Development Index}}

* [http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi]
* [http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ Inson taraqqiyoti vositalari va reytinglari]
[[Turkum:Iqtisodiyot]]
[[Turkum:Indekslar]]